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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimorusculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Cultural Studies and Communication</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>The Russian Journal of Cultural Studies and Communication</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6330</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/RJCSC-2024-3-2-78-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimorusculture-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pragmatic Basis for Utilitarian Evaluation in German Engineering Discourse</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnyakina</surname><given-names>N. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia J. Shnyakina – Ph.D. in Philology, Professor in the Department of German Language and Cross-Cultural Communication</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeral@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-1052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyoster</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Klyoster – Ph.D. in Philology, Associate Professor in the Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty for the Humanities</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaklyoster@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Omsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Omsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shnyakina N.J., Klyoster A.M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Shnyakina N.J., Klyoster A.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shnyakina N.J., Klyoster A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cultures.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://cultures.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>This paper investigates how engineering discourse evaluates technical developments based on their utility, uselessness, or harm. It examines German-language specialized texts that report on contemporary scientific innovations, using a functional- pragmatic analysis method to explore the propositional structure of statements that convey utilitarian information. The article, published in a scientific journal, is considered in this study as a situationally conditioned speech act that aims to inform readers through the communicative strategy of explanation. The analysis focuses on identifying the implicit configurations that the author creates in the linguistic expression of propositions such as “fact,” “opinion,” and “assessment.” The combination of these propositions in one context makes it possible to describe the methods of presenting scientific data from a utilitarian point of view. Utilitarian evaluation mainly depends on the author’s explanation of cause-and-effect relationships, which form the basis for assessments. Moreover, the author often refers to authoritative opinions or experimental results to support the evaluation. The text also includes unargued assessments, which invite the reader to agree or disagree. The analysis in this paper shows that utilitarian assessments in engineering discourse are driven by the goal of professional communication. They follow the principles of rationality, provability, and objectivity, which are reflected in the author’s deliberate detachment from the subject of description. These pragmatic features are related to the values of professional communication, which involve not only providing reliable data, but also promoting progressive ideas in society. The rhetorical effect of persuasion achieved by reasoned objectification of utilitarian assessments in the text is a distinctive characteristic of scientific discourse. It is also an efficient way of fulfilling the objectives of specialized communication. This study contributes to a better understanding of the pragmatic aspects of utilitarian evaluation in engineering discourse, highlighting its empirical basis and its importance for the wider field of professional communication.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>engineering discourse</kwd><kwd>professional communication</kwd><kwd>pragmatics</kwd><kwd>linguistic manipulation</kwd><kwd>utilitarian evaluation</kwd><kwd>proposition</kwd><kwd>argumentation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avdeeva I. B. 2005. 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