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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimorusculture</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Russian Journal of Cultural Studies and Communication</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>The Russian Journal of Cultural Studies and Communication</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6330</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/RJCSC-2023-2-4-24-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimorusculture-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DISCOURSES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DISCOURSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Hate Speech in American Political Discourse: A Functional-Linguistic Analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlopotunov</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav Y. Khlopotunov – PhD student in philology</p><p>300026, Tula, Prospect Lenina 125</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yktula17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khlopotunov Y.Y., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khlopotunov Y.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlopotunov Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cultures.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://cultures.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of this paper is to analyse how the concept of hatred is represented in American political discourse. The problem of intensified hate speech requires thorough linguistic investigation as political discourse is becoming more openly conflictual. The empirical material of this study comprises public speeches by American politicians, politically themed analytical articles in the press, and posts and statements of politicians in social networks. The main method used in the analysis is the functionallinguistic analysis of discourse. The author analyses confrontational communicative tactics, e.g. discrediting, scorn, insult, accusation, mockery, etc. The objects (or victims) of such rhetoric are political opponents of the subject of speech, who may have different points of view, religious beliefs, cultural backgrounds and social status. Hate speech, which is an extreme form of how the concept of hatred can be verbalized, may be directed against confessional and ethnical groups. The paper places a special emphasis on the communicative goals and intentions of discourse participants who resort to hate speech. Usually it is the desire of the subject of speech to publicly demonstrate disrespect, mock, belittle the authority of opponents and favourably represent oneself in the eyes of the audience. The rhetoric of hatred comprises such typical means as negative and offensive epithets and metaphors; hyperbolic, comparative, rhetorical and lexical constructions with the pragmatical meaning of irony. In situations when the subjects of speech emphasize the difference between them and their opponents (national, religious, social etc.), the functional fields of the concept of hatred and the “in-group/out-group” concept may overlap. In these cases, the communicative goal of the speaker is to alienate political opponents and emphasize their dissidence in a negative way.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political discourse</kwd><kwd>communicative tactic</kwd><kwd>functional linguistics</kwd><kwd>verbal aggression</kwd><kwd>professional communication</kwd><kwd>hatred</kwd><kwd>speech manipulation</kwd><kwd>pragmalinguistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epifanova V. V. 2019. Leksiko-grammaticheskie kompleksy russkogo i nemeckogo yazykov dlya realizacii semanticheskogo polya “Nenavist’” [Lexico-Grammatical Groups of the Russian and German Languages Actualizing the Semantic Field “Hate”]. Filologitcheskije nauki. Voprosy teorii i prakriki [Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice]. 12(9). P. 394–400. 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